October 11, 2017

INTRODUCTION TO LINGUISTICS & PHONETICS - STRESS, RHYTHM AND INTONATION IN CONNECTED SPEECH


INTRODUCTION TO LINGUISTICS & PHONETICS - STRESS, RHYTHM AND INTONATION IN CONNECTED SPEECH

We change the direction, pressure, and volume of air in our vocal tracts to make letter and word sounds. Stress is the amount of energy or effort that we use to make these changes. American English is a stress language. More stress, or more energy, is used to pronounce words that are more important in a sentence. Spoken language also has rhythm like music or dance. The rhythm of spoken words and sentences change as the amount of energy used to pronounce them changes. Then, we change the pitch, or music, of our voice, to put emotion and meaning into our words and sentences. The intonation or pitch of our voice can go up or down or stay flat. Often, we change the intonation of our voice before (intonation goes up) and after (intonation goes down) we pronounce stressed words. More pronunciation energy is used when intonation is going up and less is used when intonation is going down. We can add a pause, or a moment of silence, between words to add meaning and emotion to what we say Pause No pronunciation energy There is a relationship; there is a connection, between stress, rhythm, intonation, and pause. Basic prosody is the study of these relationships and how they are used to add emotion and meaning to words and sentences.




INTRODUCTION TO LINGUISTICS & PHONETICS - STRESS, RHYTHM AND INTONATION IN CONNECTED SPEECH